General

Mud fever, also known as mug, is something that occurs regularly during wet periods. 

Often, this kind of skin problem is accompanied by a bacterial infection because the skin barrier is damaged. As a result, the skin's natural protective layer is no longer intact and external influences have more opportunity. A common cause is a wet and dirty environment or too much exposure to moisture that causes the skin to weaken.

However, there are other causes that can impair the skin's defences, thereby increasing the likelihood of secondary bacterial infections. These include an underlying mite infection, hypersensitivity to sunlight or an immune-mediated problem from within.

Mud fever that results from a bacterial infection and usually manifests as moist crusts and very red, irritated skin in the hollow of the hoof. Under these scabs are often small wounds. In a worse case of mug, fissures may also develop. Additional symptoms are swelling of the leg, lame gait and very sensitive skin on the leg.

symptoms

  • Flaking, scabs, redness and fissures in the hollows of the hoofs
  • Itching, the horse starts stamping or rubbing its legs. Caution! This can also be a sign for mites
  • Lameness, the skin can become so painful/sensitive due to, for example, fissures that the horse will react to this with an irregularity in the locomotor system
  • Moist eczema in the hollow of the hoof
  • Thickening in the lower leg or entire leg, this is often due to inflamed lymphatic pathways

Diagnosis:

Mud fever is often easy to diagnose with the naked eye.

If you still want to be 100% sure, a vet can find out for you. However, they will only look for symptoms that you yourself often notice and may or may not notice sooner as an owner.

Tips!

  1. Shave legs. This will ensure less dirt and wetness. Also, it allows you to treat more effectively! The hair will grow back on its own.
  2. Wash away all the dirt with a pH neutral and mild washing gel. Dry thoroughly after this!
  3. Make sure the horse is dry and clean. So also clean the stable of urine more often.

Take care of the spots with soothing cream that supports the skin's healing ability.

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